CLEAR ONYX · DNA REPLICATION + MITOSIS · REVIEW BUILD 0.1
Mitosis Reader one cell · one copying cycle · two daughter receipts
A deterministic teaching instrument for semiconservative DNA copying, repair and spindle checkpoints, chromatid separation, and equal daughter-cell allocation.
CELL-CYCLE CARRIAGE
CHECKPOINT STUDY
RECEIPT
The receipt contains only declared toy-genome events and deterministic snapshots. A replay establishes model consistency.
Gold marks carried parental template strands; violet marks newly synthesized complement strands; pink marks a declared unresolved mismatch. Geometry is schematic and phase-indexed.
TOY 2n = 6 GENOME
Parental strands, new complements, and copied loci
Each row is one toy chromosome. During S phase, the bright copying frontier advances across all six templates. Once copying completes, each sister chromatid holds one retained parental strand and one new complement strand.
Base letters form a fixed illustrative genome. The model derives complements with A↔T and C↔G; it does not claim to render a natural organism's genome.
BIOLOGICAL CARRIER
What the model performs
G1 contains six unreplicated toy chromosomes. S phase copies every locus once. G2 admits the cell only when the copy is complete and complementarity is restored. Mitosis separates sister chromatids; cytokinesis closes two equally provisioned daughter-cell records.
SOURCE-BOUND INTERPRETATION
What remains open
The reader is a formal teaching construction with native biological rules. Its structural lens describes retained form through division; it does not derive DNA chemistry from the Clear Onyx carrier or substitute its display for empirical measurement.
The biology anchors are semiconservative replication, once-per-cycle genome copying, checkpoint control, chromatid segregation, and cytokinesis. Meiosis, recombination, fertilization, development, and gene regulation belong in later, separately bounded instruments.
BIOLOGICAL REFERENCE NOTE
[1] Meselson, M. & Stahl, F. W. (1958). The Replication of DNA in Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 44, 671–682. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.7.671. The model's one-parental/one-new-strand teaching rule is bounded by this semiconservative result. [2] National Human Genome Research Institute. DNA Replication; Cell Cycle; Mitosis. These reference pages supply the ordinary cell-cycle distinction used here: S phase copies DNA, and mitosis distributes a copy of each chromosome to each daughter cell. The displayed genome, timing, checkpoint thresholds, colours, and geometry are declared illustrative choices of this instrument.