Four Dual Forms · F 03

Time Scope

Local phase and projective return

Anthony Vito Coppa10 November 2026Zenodo record 10.5281/zenodo.24073596

Time Scope cover

Abstract

Time carries local phase through physical distance and duration. Scope reads the direction of a state through its projective identity. A half-turn changes every nonzero local state while leaving its projective scope unchanged. Linear polarization and a two-level quantum state carry the same double-angle relation.

Uπz = −z
Scope(Uπz) = Scope(z)
(cos 2α, sin 2α)

Record

Exact finite statement

Projective return

A half-turn preserves projective scope while changing the nonzero local carrier state.

Executable witness

Shared verifier

The shared finite verifier carries the phase and projective relations beside the common root.

Declared boundary

Stated realizations

Polarization and Pauli two-level systems are the declared realization domains; the page makes no apparatus-specific new-physics claim.

Scope

Claim boundary. The exact result is the phase and projective-scope relation on V× = ℝ² ∖ {0}, with the stated optical and two-level realizations. An apparatus, calibration, and independent measurement remain their own record.